James 5:13

Authorized King James Version

Is any among you afflicted? let him pray. Is any merry? let him sing psalms.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Κακοπαθεῖ
Is
to undergo hardship
#2
τις
any
some or any person or object
#3
ἐν
among
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#5
προσευχέσθω·
let him pray
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#6
εὐθυμεῖ
Is
to cheer up, i.e., (intransitively) be cheerful; neuter comparative (adverbially) more cheerfully
#7
τις
any
some or any person or object
#8
ψαλλέτω·
let him sing psalms
to twitch or twang, i.e., to play on a stringed instrument (celebrate the divine worship with music and accompanying odes)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of James Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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