Luke 22:44

Authorized King James Version

And being in an agony he prayed more earnestly: and his sweat was as it were great drops of blood falling down to the ground.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐγένετο
being
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#3
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#4
ἀγωνίᾳ
G74
an agony
a struggle (properly, the state), i.e., (figuratively) anguish
#5
ἐκτενέστερον
more earnestly
more intently
#6
προσηύχετο·
he prayed
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#7
ἐγένετο
being
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#8
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἱδρὼς
sweat
perspiration
#11
αὐτοῦ
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
ὡσεὶ
as it were
as if
#13
θρόμβοι
great drops
a clot
#14
αἵματος
of blood
blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of christ); by implication, bloodshed, also k
#15
καταβαίνοντες
falling down
to descend (literally or figuratively)
#16
ἐπὶ
to
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#17
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
γῆν
the ground
soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (including the occupants in each application)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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