Luke 22:45

Authorized King James Version

And when he rose up from prayer, and was come to his disciples, he found them sleeping for sorrow,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀναστὰς
when he rose up
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#3
ἀπὸ
for
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
προσευχῆς
prayer
prayer (worship); by implication, an oratory (chapel)
#6
ἐλθὼν
and was come
to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#7
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#8
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μαθητὰς
disciples
a learner, i.e., pupil
#10
εὗρεν
he found
to find (literally or figuratively)
#11
αὐτοὺς
his
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
κοιμωμένους
sleeping
to put to sleep, i.e., (passively or reflexively) to slumber; figuratively, to decease
#13
ἀπὸ
for
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#14
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
λύπης
sorrow
sadness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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