Luke 22:46

Authorized King James Version

And said unto them, Why sleep ye? rise and pray, lest ye enter into temptation.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#3
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
Τί
Why
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
καθεύδετε
sleep ye
to lie down to rest, i.e., (by implication) to fall asleep (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἀναστάντες
rise
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#7
προσεύχεσθε
and pray
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#8
ἵνα
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#9
μὴ
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
εἰσέλθητε
ye enter
to enter (literally or figuratively)
#11
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#12
πειρασμόν
temptation
a putting to proof (by experiment (of good), experience (of evil), solicitation, discipline or provocation); by implication, adversity

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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