Luke 22:47

Authorized King James Version

And while he yet spake, behold a multitude, and he that was called Judas, one of the twelve, went before them, and drew near unto Jesus to kiss him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἔτι
while he yet
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#2
δέ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
λαλοῦντος
spake
to talk, i.e., utter words
#5
ἰδού,
behold
used as imperative lo!
#6
ὄχλος
a multitude
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
λεγόμενος
he that was called
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#10
Ἰούδας
Judas
judas (i.e., jehudah), the name of ten israelites; also of the posterity of one of them and its region
#11
εἷς
one
one
#12
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
δώδεκα
of the twelve
two and ten, i.e., a dozen
#14
προήρχετο
went before
to go onward, precede (in place or time)
#15
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ἤγγισεν
drew near
to make near, i.e., (reflexively) approach
#18
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Ἰησοῦ
unto Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#20
φιλῆσαι
to kiss
to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;
#21
αὐτόν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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