Psalms 116:4

Authorized King James Version

Then called I upon the name of the LORD; O LORD, I beseech thee, deliver my soul.

Word-by-Word Analysis

וּבְשֵֽׁם

H8034

I upon the name

an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character

יְ֝הוָ֗ה

H3068

O LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֶקְרָ֑א

H7121

Then called

to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

אָנָּ֥ה

H577

I beseech

oh now!

יְ֝הוָ֗ה

H3068

O LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

מַלְּטָ֥ה

H4422

thee deliver

properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn

נַפְשִֽׁי׃

H5315

my soul

properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on divine sovereignty address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How might the original audience's understanding of divine sovereignty differ from modern interpretations, and what bridges can be built between ancient meaning and contemporary application?