Psalms 116:3

Authorized King James Version

The sorrows of death compassed me, and the pains of hell gat hold upon me: I found trouble and sorrow.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אֲפָפ֤וּנִי׀
compassed
to surround
#2
חֶבְלֵי
The sorrows
ruin
#3
מָ֗וֶת
of death
death (natural or violent); concretely, the dead, their place or state (hades); figuratively, pestilence, ruin
#4
וּמְצָרֵ֣י
me and the pains
something tight, i.e., (figuratively) trouble
#5
שְׁא֣וֹל
of hell
hades or the world of the dead (as if a subterranean retreat), including its accessories and inmates
#6
אֶמְצָֽא׃
gat hold
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#7
צָרָ֖ה
trouble
transitively, a female rival
#8
וְיָג֣וֹן
and sorrow
affliction
#9
אֶמְצָֽא׃
gat hold
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection