Psalms 118:5

Authorized King James Version

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I called upon the LORD in distress: the LORD answered me, and set me in a large place.

Original Language Analysis

מִֽן H4480
מִֽן
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 1 of 7
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
הַ֭מֵּצַ֥ר in distress H4712
הַ֭מֵּצַ֥ר in distress
Strong's: H4712
Word #: 2 of 7
something tight, i.e., (figuratively) trouble
קָרָ֣אתִי I called H7121
קָרָ֣אתִי I called
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 3 of 7
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
יָֽהּ׃ the LORD H3050
יָֽהּ׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3050
Word #: 4 of 7
jah, the sacred name
עָנָ֖נִי answered H6030
עָנָ֖נִי answered
Strong's: H6030
Word #: 5 of 7
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
בַמֶּרְחָ֣ב me and set me in a large place H4800
בַמֶּרְחָ֣ב me and set me in a large place
Strong's: H4800
Word #: 6 of 7
enlargement, either literally (an open space, usually in a good sense), or figuratively (liberty)
יָֽהּ׃ the LORD H3050
יָֽהּ׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3050
Word #: 7 of 7
jah, the sacred name

Analysis & Commentary

"I called upon the LORD in distress: the LORD answered me, and set me in a large place." The Hebrew min hametsar karati Yah (from the narrow/distressing place I called to Yah) uses metsar, indicating tight place, distress, straits—both physical confinement and emotional anguish. The shortened divine name Yah (יָהּ) appears in moments of urgent, intimate address. "The LORD answered me" (anani Yah) affirms divine response—God hears and acts. "Set me in a large place" (b'merchav Yah) pictures movement from confinement to spaciousness, restriction to freedom, danger to safety. Merchav (broad/wide place) connotes relief, deliverance, room to breathe and move. This pattern—cry from distress, divine deliverance to spaciousness—recurs throughout Psalms (Psalm 4:1, 18:19, 31:8). God specializes in bringing His people from narrow straits to broad pastures.

Historical Context

David's life exemplified this pattern: pursued by Saul through wilderness caves (narrow places), delivered to kingship over all Israel (broad place); Israel enslaved in Egypt (narrow place), delivered to Canaan (broad land); Judah exiled to Babylon (confined), restored to Jerusalem (spacious). The Exodus narrative uses similar spatial imagery—from Egyptian bondage to Promised Land "flowing with milk and honey" (Exodus 3:8). Jesus later promised abundant life (John 10:10) in contrast to thief's destruction. Paul testified to similar deliverance: "delivered us from so great a death" (2 Corinthians 1:10).

Questions for Reflection