Psalms 118:5

Authorized King James Version

I called upon the LORD in distress: the LORD answered me, and set me in a large place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
מִֽן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#2
הַ֭מֵּצַ֥ר
in distress
something tight, i.e., (figuratively) trouble
#3
קָרָ֣אתִי
I called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
יָֽהּ׃
the LORD
jah, the sacred name
#5
עָנָ֖נִי
answered
properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e., pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout,
#6
בַמֶּרְחָ֣ב
me and set me in a large place
enlargement, either literally (an open space, usually in a good sense), or figuratively (liberty)
#7
יָֽהּ׃
the LORD
jah, the sacred name

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection