Psalms 77:2

Authorized King James Version

PDF

In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord: my sore ran in the night, and ceased not: my soul refused to be comforted.

Original Language Analysis

בְּי֥וֹם In the day H3117
בְּי֥וֹם In the day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 1 of 12
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
צָרָתִי֮ of my trouble H6869
צָרָתִי֮ of my trouble
Strong's: H6869
Word #: 2 of 12
transitively, a female rival
אֲדֹנָ֪י the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֪י the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 3 of 12
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי I sought H1875
דָּ֫רָ֥שְׁתִּי I sought
Strong's: H1875
Word #: 4 of 12
properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship
יָדִ֤י׀ my sore H3027
יָדִ֤י׀ my sore
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 5 of 12
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
לַ֣יְלָה in the night H3915
לַ֣יְלָה in the night
Strong's: H3915
Word #: 6 of 12
properly, a twist (away of the light), i.e., night; figuratively, adversity
נִ֭גְּרָה ran H5064
נִ֭גְּרָה ran
Strong's: H5064
Word #: 7 of 12
to flow; figuratively, to stretch out; causatively, to pour out or down; figuratively, to deliver over
וְלֹ֣א H3808
וְלֹ֣א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 8 of 12
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
תָפ֑וּג and ceased H6313
תָפ֑וּג and ceased
Strong's: H6313
Word #: 9 of 12
to be sluggish
מֵאֲנָ֖ה refused H3985
מֵאֲנָ֖ה refused
Strong's: H3985
Word #: 10 of 12
to refuse
הִנָּחֵ֣ם to be comforted H5162
הִנָּחֵ֣ם to be comforted
Strong's: H5162
Word #: 11 of 12
properly, to sigh, i.e., breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e., (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavo
נַפְשִֽׁי׃ not my soul H5315
נַפְשִֽׁי׃ not my soul
Strong's: H5315
Word #: 12 of 12
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment

Analysis & Commentary

In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord (בְּיוֹם צָרָתִי אֲדֹנָי דָּרַשְׁתִּי)—the Hebrew darash (דָּרַשׁ) means to seek earnestly, inquire, or pursue with intensity. This is not casual prayer but desperate pursuit. The phrase my sore ran in the night, and ceased not (יָדִי לַיְלָה נִגְּרָה) literally reads "my hand [was stretched out] in the night, dripping/flowing"—a vivid image of unceasing prayer with tears or upheld hands in supplication that never lowered.

My soul refused to be comforted (וַתְּמָאֵן הִנָּחֵם נַפְשִׁי) uses ma'en (refuse, be unwilling) with nacham (to comfort, console). The psalmist experienced inconsolable grief—a state where even legitimate attempts at comfort fail to penetrate. This radical honesty about spiritual desolation appears throughout the Psalms, validating the experience of believers who cry out to God yet find no immediate relief. The dark night of the soul precedes dawn.

Historical Context

Asaph served as one of David's chief musicians and psalmists (1 Chronicles 16:4-7). The superscription "To Jeduthun" likely indicates the musical guild responsible for performing this lament. The psalm reflects either personal crisis or national catastrophe—possibly the Assyrian invasion or Babylonian exile. The night-long prayer vigil was common in Israelite worship (Psalms 6:6, 42:8, 63:6), demonstrating persistent faith even in darkness.

Questions for Reflection