Psalms 18:6

Authorized King James Version

In my distress I called upon the LORD, and cried unto my God: he heard my voice out of his temple, and my cry came before him, even into his ears.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּצַּר
In my distress
a pebble (as in h6864)
#2
לִ֤י׀
H0
#3
אֶֽקְרָ֣א
I called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
יְהוָה֮
upon the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#6
אֱלֹהַ֪י
unto my God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#7
אֲשַׁ֫וֵּ֥עַ
and cried
properly, to be free; but used only causatively and reflexively, to halloo (for help, i.e., freedom from some trouble)
#8
יִשְׁמַ֣ע
he heard
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#9
מֵהֵיכָל֣וֹ
out of his temple
a large public building, such as a palace or temple
#10
קוֹלִ֑י
my voice
a voice or sound
#11
וְ֝שַׁוְעָתִ֗י
and my cry
a hallooing
#12
לְפָנָ֤יו׀
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#13
תָּב֬וֹא
came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#14
בְאָזְנָֽיו׃
him even into his ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection