Psalms 18:19

Authorized King James Version

He brought me forth also into a large place; he delivered me, because he delighted in me.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיּוֹצִיאֵ֥נִי
He brought me forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim
#2
לַמֶּרְחָ֑ב
also into a large place
enlargement, either literally (an open space, usually in a good sense), or figuratively (liberty)
#3
יְ֝חַלְּצֵ֗נִי
he delivered
to pull off; hence (intensively) to strip, (reflexive) to depart; by implication, to deliver, equip (for fight); present, strengthen
#4
כִּ֘י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#5
חָ֥פֵֽץ
me because he delighted
properly, to incline to; by implication (literally but rarely) to bend; figuratively, to be pleased with, desire
#6
בִּֽי׃
H0

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection