Psalms 4:6

Authorized King James Version

There be many that say, Who will shew us any good? LORD, lift thou up the light of thy countenance upon us.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
רַבִּ֥ים
There be many
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#2
אֹמְרִים֮
that say
to say (used with great latitude)
#3
מִֽי
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
#4
יַרְאֵ֪נ֫וּ
Who will shew
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#5
ט֥וֹב
us any good
good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good
#6
נְֽסָה
lift thou up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#7
עָ֭לֵינוּ
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
א֨וֹר
the light
illumination or (concrete) luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.)
#9
פָּנֶ֬יךָ
of thy countenance
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#10
יְהוָֽה׃
LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. Israel's liturgical traditions developed through centuries of temple worship and personal devotion Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection