Psalms 4:5

Authorized King James Version

Offer the sacrifices of righteousness, and put your trust in the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis

זִבְח֥וּ

H2076

Offer

to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)

זִבְחֵי

H2077

the sacrifices

properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)

צֶ֑דֶק

H6664

of righteousness

the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity

וּ֝בִטְח֗וּ

H982

and put your trust

properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

אֶל

H413

near, with or among; often in general, to

יְהוָֽה׃

H3068

in the LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of righteousness reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The divine name or title here functions within worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood righteousness. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on righteousness address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 4 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?