Deuteronomy 33:19

Authorized King James Version

They shall call the people unto the mountain; there they shall offer sacrifices of righteousness: for they shall suck of the abundance of the seas, and of treasures hid in the sand.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַמִּים֙
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#2
הַר
unto the mountain
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
#3
יִקְרָ֔אוּ
They shall call
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#4
שָׁ֖ם
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
#5
יִזְבְּח֣וּ
there they shall offer
to slaughter an animal (usually in sacrifice)
#6
זִבְחֵי
sacrifices
properly, a slaughter, i.e., the flesh of an animal; by implication, a sacrifice (the victim or the act)
#7
צֶ֑דֶק
of righteousness
the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity
#8
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#9
שֶׁ֤פַע
of the abundance
resources
#10
יַמִּים֙
of the seas
a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the mediterranean sea; sometimes a large river, or an artif
#11
יִינָ֔קוּ
for they shall suck
to suck; causatively, to give milk
#12
וּשְׂפֻנֵ֖י
and of treasures
to conceal (as a valuable)
#13
טְמ֥וּנֵי
hid
to hide (by covering over)
#14
חֽוֹל׃
in the sand
sand (as round or whirling particles)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing righteousness contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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