Matthew 5:23

Authorized King James Version

Therefore if thou bring thy gift to the altar, and there rememberest that thy brother hath ought against thee;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐὰν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#2
οὖν
Therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
προσφέρῃς
thou bring
to bear towards, i.e., lead to, tender (especially to god), treat
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
δῶρόν
gift
a present; specially, a sacrifice
#6
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy
#7
ἐπὶ
to
properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re
#8
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θυσιαστήριον
the altar
a place of sacrifice, i.e., an altar (special or genitive case, literal or figurative)
#10
κἀκεῖ
and there
likewise in that place
#11
μνησθῇς
rememberest
to bear in mind, i.e., recollect; by implication, to reward or punish
#12
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
ἀδελφός
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#15
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy
#16
ἔχει
hath
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#17
τι
ought
some or any person or object
#18
κατὰ
against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#19
σοῦ
thee
of thee, thy

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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