Matthew 5:22

Authorized King James Version

But I say unto you, That whosoever is angry with his brother without a cause shall be in danger of the judgment: and whosoever shall say to his brother, Raca, shall be in danger of the council: but whosoever shall say, Thou fool, shall be in danger of hell fire.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#2
δ'
But
but, and, etc
#3
λέγω
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#4
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#5
ὅτι
That
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
πᾶς
whosoever
all, any, every, the whole
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὀργιζόμενος
is angry
to provoke or enrage, i.e., (passively) become exasperated
#9
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἀδελφῷ
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#11
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
εἰκῆ
without a cause
idly, i.e., without reason (or effect)
#13
ἔνοχος
in danger
liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation)
#14
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#15
τῇ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
κρίσει·
of the judgment
decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)
#17
ὃς
whosoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#18
δ'
But
but, and, etc
#19
ἂν
whatsoever
#20
εἴπῃ
shall say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#21
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
ἀδελφῷ
G80
brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#23
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#24
Ῥακά
Raca
o empty one, i.e., thou worthless (as a term of utter vilification)
#25
ἔνοχος
in danger
liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation)
#26
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#27
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
συνεδρίῳ·
of the council
a joint session, i.e., (specially), the jewish sanhedrin; by analogy, a subordinate tribunal
#29
ὃς
whosoever
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#30
δ'
But
but, and, etc
#31
ἂν
whatsoever
#32
εἴπῃ
shall say
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#33
Μωρέ
Thou fool
dull or stupid (as if shut up), i.e., heedless, (morally) blockhead, (apparently) absurd
#34
ἔνοχος
in danger
liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation)
#35
ἔσται
shall be
will be
#36
εἰς
of
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#37
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#38
γέενναν
hell
valley of (the son of) hinnom; ge-henna (or ge-hinnom), a valley of jerusalem, used (figuratively) as a name for the place (or state) of everlasting p
#39
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#40
πυρός.
fire
"fire" (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources