Mark 11:25

Authorized King James Version

And when ye stand praying, forgive, if ye have ought against any: that your Father also which is in heaven may forgive you your trespasses.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#3
στήκητε
ye stand
to be stationary, i.e., (figuratively) to persevere
#4
προσευχόμενοι
praying
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#5
ἀφῇ
forgive
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#6
εἴ
if, whether, that, etc
#7
τινος
any
some or any person or object
#8
ἔχετε
ye have
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#9
κατά
against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#10
τινος
any
some or any person or object
#11
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#12
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πατὴρ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#15
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you
#16
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἐν
is in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#18
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
οὐρανοῖς
heaven
the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of god); by implication, happiness, power, eternity; specially, the gospel (christianity)
#20
ἀφῇ
forgive
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#21
ὑμῖν
you
to (with or by) you
#22
τὰ
which
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
παραπτώματα
trespasses
a side-slip (lapse or deviation), i.e., (unintentional) error or (wilful) transgression
#24
ὑμῶν
your
of (from or concerning) you

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Mark. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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