Matthew 6:5

Authorized King James Version

And when thou prayest, thou shalt not be as the hypocrites are: for they love to pray standing in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὅταν
when
whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as
#3
προσεύχεσθαι
thou prayest
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#4
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#5
ἔσῃ
be
will be
#6
ὥσπερ
as
just as, i.e., exactly like
#7
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ὑποκριταί,
the hypocrites
an actor under an assumed character (stage-player), i.e., (figuratively) a dissembler ("hypocrite"
#9
ὅτι
are for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#10
φιλοῦσιν
they love
to be a friend to (fond of (an individual or an object)), i.e., have affection for (denoting personal attachment, as a matter of sentiment or feeling;
#11
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#12
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
συναγωγαῖς
the synagogues
an assemblage of persons; specially, a jewish "synagogue" (the meeting or the place); by analogy, a christian church
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#16
ταῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
γωνίαις
the corners
an angle
#18
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
πλατειῶν
of the streets
a wide "plat" or "place", i.e., open square
#20
ἑστῶτες
standing
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#21
προσεύχεσθαι
thou prayest
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#22
ὅπως
that
what(-ever) how, i.e., in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, intentional or actual)
#23
ἂν
they may
whatsoever
#24
φανῶσιν
be seen
to lighten (shine), i.e., show (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative)
#25
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#26
ἀνθρώποις·
of men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#27
ἀμὴν
Verily
properly, firm, i.e., (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, so be it)
#28
λέγω
I say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#29
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#30
ὅτι
are for
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#31
ἀπέχουσιν
They have
(actively) to have out, i.e., receive in full; (intransitively) to keep (oneself) away, i.e., be distant (literally or figuratively)
#32
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#33
μισθὸν
reward
pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad
#34
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing love fundamental to theology proper, revealing God's essential nature and character and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of Jewish biographical literature presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Scripture shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Matthew Understanding a worldview expecting divine intervention through a promised Messiah helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes love in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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