James 4:6

Authorized King James Version

But he giveth more grace. Wherefore he saith, God resisteth the proud, but giveth grace unto the humble.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μείζονα
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
δίδωσιν
giveth
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#4
χάριν
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#5
διὸ
Wherefore
through which thing, i.e., consequently
#6
λέγει
he saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θεὸς
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#9
ὑπερηφάνοις
the proud
appearing above others (conspicuous), i.e., (figuratively) haughty
#10
ἀντιτάσσεται
resisteth
to range oneself against, i.e., oppose
#11
ταπεινοῖς
unto the humble
depressed, i.e., (figuratively) humiliated (in circumstances or disposition)
#12
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#13
δίδωσιν
giveth
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#14
χάριν
grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart

Cross References

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Analysis

Within the broader context of James, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of James.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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