Proverbs 3:34

Authorized King James Version

Surely he scorneth the scorners: but he giveth grace unto the lowly.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#2
יָלִ֑יץ
Surely he scorneth
properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
#3
הֽוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#4
יָלִ֑יץ
Surely he scorneth
properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
#5
וְ֝לַעֲנָיִ֗ים
unto the lowly
depressed (figuratively), in mind (gentle) or circumstances (needy, especially saintly)
#6
יִתֶּן
but he giveth
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#7
חֵֽן׃
grace
graciousness, i.e., subjective (kindness, favor) or objective (beauty)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of grace connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about grace, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood grace. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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