Proverbs 19:29

Authorized King James Version

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Judgments are prepared for scorners, and stripes for the back of fools.

Original Language Analysis

נָכ֣וֹנוּ are prepared H3559
נָכ֣וֹנוּ are prepared
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 1 of 6
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
לַלֵּצִ֣ים for scorners H3887
לַלֵּצִ֣ים for scorners
Strong's: H3887
Word #: 2 of 6
properly, to make mouths at, i.e., to scoff; hence (from the effort to pronounce a foreign language) to interpret, or (generally) intercede
שְׁפָטִ֑ים Judgments H8201
שְׁפָטִ֑ים Judgments
Strong's: H8201
Word #: 3 of 6
a sentence, i.e., infliction
וּ֝מַהֲלֻמ֗וֹת and stripes H4112
וּ֝מַהֲלֻמ֗וֹת and stripes
Strong's: H4112
Word #: 4 of 6
a blow
לְגֵ֣ו for the back H1460
לְגֵ֣ו for the back
Strong's: H1460
Word #: 5 of 6
the back; by analogy, the middle
כְּסִילִֽים׃ of fools H3684
כְּסִילִֽים׃ of fools
Strong's: H3684
Word #: 6 of 6
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly

Analysis & Commentary

Divine judgment awaits the mocker. 'Judgments are prepared' depicts God's certain response to those who scorn wisdom and mock righteousness. 'Stripes for the back of fools' refers to corporal punishment, whether human or divine. The scorner's arrogance will be humbled; the fool's obstinacy will be broken. While discipline aims at correction, some become so hardened that punishment serves only justice, not restoration. This verse warns that God will not be mocked (Galatians 6:7)—those who persist in scoffing at His wisdom will face His wrath. Yet it also offers hope: if we are not yet scorners, we can still receive correction and avoid judgment.

Historical Context

Biblical law prescribed physical punishment for various offenses. While fallen humans could abuse this, it reflected God's just governance and the seriousness of sin.

Questions for Reflection

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