Proverbs 22:4

Authorized King James Version

By humility and the fear of the LORD are riches, and honour, and life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עֵ֣קֶב
By
a heel, i.e., (figuratively) the last of anything (used adverbially, for ever); also result, i.e., compensation; and so (adverb with preposition or re
#2
עֲ֭נָוָה
humility
condescension, human and subjective (modesty), or divine and objective (clemency)
#3
יִרְאַ֣ת
and the fear
fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence
#4
יְהוָ֑ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
עֹ֖שֶׁר
are riches
wealth
#6
וְכָב֣וֹד
and honour
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#7
וְחַיִּֽים׃
and life
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of life connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about life, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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