Proverbs 22:3

Authorized King James Version

A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself: but the simple pass on, and are punished.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָר֤וּם׀
A prudent
cunning (usually in a bad sense)
#2
רָאָ֣ה
man foreseeth
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
רָעָ֣ה
the evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#4
וְיִסְתָּ֑ר
and hideth
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#5
וּ֝פְתָיִ֗ים
himself but the simple
silly (i.e., seducible)
#6
עָבְר֥וּ
pass on
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#7
וְֽנֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃
and are punished
properly, to urge; by implication, to inflict a penalty, specifically, to fine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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