Proverbs 14:16

Authorized King James Version

A wise man feareth, and departeth from evil: but the fool rageth, and is confident.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
חָכָ֣ם
A wise
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
#2
יָ֭רֵא
man feareth
fearing; morally, reverent
#3
וְסָ֣ר
and departeth
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#4
מֵרָ֑ע
from evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#5
וּ֝כְסִ֗יל
but the fool
properly, fat, i.e., (figuratively) stupid or silly
#6
מִתְעַבֵּ֥ר
rageth
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#7
וּבוֹטֵֽחַ׃
and is confident
properly, to hie for refuge (but not so precipitately as h2620); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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