Genesis 42:18

Authorized King James Version

And Joseph said unto them the third day, This do, and live; for I fear God:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אֲלֵהֶ֤ם
near, with or among; often in general, to
#3
יוֹסֵף֙
And Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#4
בַּיּ֣וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#5
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֔י
unto them the third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#6
זֹ֥את
this (often used adverb)
#7
עֲשׂ֖וּ
This do
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#8
וִֽחְי֑וּ
and live
to live, whether literally or figuratively; causatively, to revive
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֖ים
God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#11
אֲנִ֥י
i
#12
יָרֵֽא׃
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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