Luke 18:2

Authorized King James Version

Saying, There was in a city a judge, which feared not God, neither regarded man:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγων,
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
Κριτής
judge
a judge (genitive case or specially)
#3
τινι
a
some or any person or object
#4
ἦν
There was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#5
ἔν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#6
τινι
a
some or any person or object
#7
πόλει
city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#8
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεὸν
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#11
φοβούμενος
which feared
to frighten, i.e., (passively) to be alarmed; by analogy, to be in awe of, i.e., revere
#12
καὶ
neither
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#13
ἄνθρωπον
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#14
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#15
ἐντρεπόμενος
regarded
to invert, i.e., (figuratively and reflexively) in a good sense, to respect; or in a bad one, to confound

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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