Genesis 20:11

Authorized King James Version

And Abraham said, Because I thought, Surely the fear of God is not in this place; and they will slay me for my wife's sake.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
אָמַ֗רְתִּי
Because I thought
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
אַבְרָהָ֔ם
H85
And Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#3
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
אָמַ֗רְתִּי
Because I thought
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
רַ֚ק
Surely
properly, leanness, i.e., (figuratively) limitation; only adverbial, merely, or conjunctional, although
#6
אֵין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#7
יִרְאַ֣ת
the fear
fear (also used as infinitive); morally, reverence
#8
אֱלֹהִ֔ים
of God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#9
בַּמָּק֖וֹם
is not in this place
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#10
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#11
וַֽהֲרָג֖וּנִי
and they will slay me
to smite with deadly intent
#12
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#13
דְּבַ֥ר
sake
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
#14
אִשְׁתִּֽי׃
for my wife's
a woman

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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