Genesis 33:9

Authorized King James Version

And Esau said, I have enough, my brother; keep that thou hast unto thyself.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֥אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
עֵשָׂ֖ו
And Esau
esav, a son of isaac, including his posterity
#3
יֶשׁ
I have
there is or are (or any other form of the verb to be, as may suit the connection)
#4
לִ֣י
H0
#5
רָ֑ב
enough
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
#6
אָחִ֕י
my brother
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#7
יְהִ֥י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
לְךָ֖
H0
#9
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
לָֽךְ׃
H0

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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