Proverbs 22:2

Authorized King James Version

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The rich and poor meet together: the LORD is the maker of them all.

Original Language Analysis

עָשִׁ֣יר The rich H6223
עָשִׁ֣יר The rich
Strong's: H6223
Word #: 1 of 6
rich, whether literal or figurative (noble)
וָרָ֣שׁ and poor H7326
וָרָ֣שׁ and poor
Strong's: H7326
Word #: 2 of 6
to be destitute
נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ meet together H6298
נִפְגָּ֑שׁוּ meet together
Strong's: H6298
Word #: 3 of 6
to come in contact with, whether by accident or violence; figuratively, to concur
עֹשֵׂ֖ה is the maker H6213
עֹשֵׂ֖ה is the maker
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 4 of 6
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
כֻלָּ֣ם H3605
כֻלָּ֣ם
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 5 of 6
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD H3068
יְהוָֽה׃ the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 6
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis & Commentary

Rich and poor have commonality: 'the LORD is the maker of them all.' Despite economic disparities, all humans share equal status as God's creatures. The Hebrew 'asah' (maker/Creator) emphasizes God's sovereignty over all. This grounds human dignity and equality in creation, not in wealth or status. Reformed theology's doctrine of imago Dei insists that all people, regardless of economic position, bear God's image and deserve respect. This verse rebukes both pride in the wealthy and despair in the poor, and condemns economic oppression.

Historical Context

Ancient societies were highly stratified economically. This proverb's assertion of common creation was countercultural, insisting that social hierarchy didn't erase fundamental equality before God.

Questions for Reflection

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