Job 31:15

Authorized King James Version

Did not he that made me in the womb make him? and did not one fashion us in the womb?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הֲֽלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#2
בַ֭בֶּטֶן
me in the womb
the belly, especially the womb; also the bosom or body of anything
#3
עָשָׂ֑הוּ
Did not he that made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#4
עָשָׂ֑הוּ
Did not he that made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#5
וַ֝יְכֻנֶ֗נּוּ
fashion
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#6
בָּרֶ֥חֶם
us in the womb
the womb
#7
אֶחָֽד׃
him and did not one
properly, united, i.e., one; or (as an ordinal) first

Analysis

Within the broader context of Job, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Job.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Job Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection