Proverbs 22:1
A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold.
Original Language Analysis
נִבְחָ֣ר
is rather to be chosen
H977
נִבְחָ֣ר
is rather to be chosen
Strong's:
H977
Word #:
1 of 8
properly, to try, i.e., (by implication) select
שֵׁ֭ם
A good name
H8034
שֵׁ֭ם
A good name
Strong's:
H8034
Word #:
2 of 8
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
רָ֑ב
than great
H7227
רָ֑ב
than great
Strong's:
H7227
Word #:
4 of 8
abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality)
מִכֶּ֥סֶף
rather than silver
H3701
מִכֶּ֥סֶף
rather than silver
Strong's:
H3701
Word #:
5 of 8
silver (from its pale color); by implication, money
וּ֝מִזָּהָ֗ב
and gold
H2091
וּ֝מִזָּהָ֗ב
and gold
Strong's:
H2091
Word #:
6 of 8
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
Historical Context
Ancient honor-shame cultures prized reputation highly. Public disgrace could devastate social standing and economic prospects. Yet Proverbs insists that reputation should be earned through godly character, not pursued through wealth display or social manipulation. The principle remains relevant—integrity and trustworthiness create lasting value beyond financial assets.
Questions for Reflection
- If forced to choose, would you sacrifice wealth to preserve your reputation for integrity and godliness?
- What specific choices can you make to build and protect a 'good name' characterized by Christ-like character?
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Analysis & Commentary
This proverb values reputation over riches: 'A good name is rather to be chosen than great riches, and loving favour rather than silver and gold.' A 'good name' (shem tov—good reputation) surpasses material wealth in value. 'Loving favour' (chen tov—gracious favor, goodwill) similarly exceeds precious metals. The verse establishes priorities: character and reputation matter more than financial wealth. This doesn't denigrate money but places it in proper perspective. Reputation, once destroyed, proves difficult to restore; maintaining integrity preserves one's good name. Ecclesiastes 7:1 similarly states: 'A good name is better than precious ointment.'