Proverbs 27:12

Authorized King James Version

A prudent man foreseeth the evil, and hideth himself; but the simple pass on, and are punished.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עָר֤וּם׀
A prudent
cunning (usually in a bad sense)
#2
רָאָ֣ה
man foreseeth
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#3
רָעָ֣ה
the evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#4
נִסְתָּ֑ר
and hideth
to hide (by covering), literally or figuratively
#5
פְּ֝תָאיִ֗ם
himself but the simple
silly (i.e., seducible)
#6
עָבְר֥וּ
pass on
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#7
נֶעֱנָֽשׁוּ׃
and are punished
properly, to urge; by implication, to inflict a penalty, specifically, to fine

Analysis

Within the broader context of Proverbs, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Proverbs.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Proverbs Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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