Luke 18:11

Authorized King James Version

The Pharisee stood and prayed thus with himself, God, I thank thee, that I am not as other men are, extortioners, unjust, adulterers, or even as this publican.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
Φαρισαῖος
The Pharisee
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#3
σταθεὶς
stood
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#4
πρὸς
with
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#5
ἑαυτὸν
himself
(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc
#6
ταῦτα
thus
these things
#7
προσηύχετο
and prayed
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
θεός
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#10
εὐχαριστῶ
I thank
to be grateful, i.e., (actively) to express gratitude (towards); specially, to say grace at a meal
#11
σοι
thee
to thee
#12
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#13
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#14
εἰμὶ
I am
i exist (used only when emphatic)
#15
ὥσπερ
as
just as, i.e., exactly like
#16
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
λοιποὶ
other
remaining ones
#18
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἀνθρώπων
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#20
ἅρπαγες
are extortioners
rapacious
#21
ἄδικοι
G94
unjust
unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; specially, heathen
#22
μοιχοί
adulterers
a (male) paramour; figuratively, apostate
#23
or
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#24
καὶ
even
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#25
ὡς
as
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#26
οὗτος
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#27
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
τελώνης·
publican
a tax-farmer, i.e., collector of public revenue

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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