Luke 18:10

Authorized King James Version

Two men went up into the temple to pray; the one a Pharisee, and the other a publican.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἄνθρωποι
men
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#2
δύο
Two
"two"
#3
ἀνέβησαν
went up
to go up (literally or figuratively)
#4
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#5
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἱερὸν
the temple
a sacred place, i.e., the entire precincts (whereas g3485 denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the temple (at jerusalem or elsewhere)
#7
προσεύξασθαι
to pray
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#8
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
εἷς
the one
one
#10
Φαρισαῖος
a Pharisee
a separatist, i.e., exclusively religious; a pharisean, i.e., jewish sectary
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἕτερος
the other
(an-, the) other or different
#14
τελώνης
a publican
a tax-farmer, i.e., collector of public revenue

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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