Matthew 6:12

Authorized King James Version

And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἀφίεμεν
forgive
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#3
ἡμῖν
us
to (or for, with, by) us
#4
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
ὀφειλήματα
debts
something owed, i.e., (figuratively) a due; morally, a fault
#6
ἡμῶν·
our
of (or from) us
#7
ὡς
which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)
#8
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#10
ἀφίεμεν
forgive
to send forth, in various applications (as follow)
#11
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ὀφειλέταις
debtors
an ower, i.e., person indebted; figuratively, a delinquent; morally, a transgressor (against god)
#13
ἡμῶν·
our
of (or from) us

Analysis

Within the broader context of Matthew, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Matthew.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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