Matthew 26:39

Authorized King James Version

And he went a little further, and fell on his face, and prayed, saying, O my Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from me: nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt.

Word-by-Word Analysis

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

προελθὼν

G4281

further

to go onward, precede (in place or time)

μικρὸν

G3397

a little

a small space of time or degree

ἔπεσεν

G4098

fell

to fall (literally or figuratively)

ἐπὶ

G1909

properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e., over, upon, etc.; of re

πρόσωπον

G4383

face

the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person

αὐτοῦ

G846

the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

προσευχόμενος

G4336

prayed

to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship

καὶ

G2532

And

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#10

λέγων,

G3004

saying

properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

#11

Πάτερ

G3962

Father

a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)

#12

μου

G3450

O my

of me

#13

εἰ

G1487

if, whether, that, etc

#14

δυνατόν

G1415

possible

powerful or capable (literally or figuratively); neuter possible

#15

ἐστιν

G2076

it be

he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

#16

παρελθέτω

G3928

let

to come near or aside, i.e., to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) perish or neglect, (causative) avert

#17

ἀπ'

G575

from

"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)

#18

ἐμοῦ

G1700

of me

#19

τὸ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#20

ποτήριον

G4221

cup

a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e., a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate

#21

τοῦτο·

G5124

this

that thing

#22

πλὴν

G4133

nevertheless

moreover (besides), i.e., albeit, save that, rather, yet

#23

οὐχ

G3756

not

the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not

#24

ὡς

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

#25

ἐγὼ

G1473

i, me

#26

θέλω

G2309

will

to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas g1014 properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations),

#27

ἀλλ'

G235

but

properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)

#28

ὡς

G5613

which how, i.e., in that manner (very variously used, as follows)

#29

σύ

G4771

thou

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this verse's literary context within Matthew chapter 26 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?
What practical applications emerge from understanding salvation as presented in this verse, particularly in light of addressing questions of religious pluralism and the exclusivity of Christ?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?

Related Resources

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Matthew 26:39

Analysis

Historical Context

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Topics

People

Study Resources