Lamentations 2:22

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that in the day of the LORD'S anger none escaped nor remained: those that I have swaddled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
תִּקְרָא֩
Thou hast called
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#2
בְּי֥וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
מוֹעֵ֤ד
as in a solemn
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for
#4
מְגוּרַי֙
my terrors
a fright (objective or subjective)
#5
מִסָּבִ֔יב
round about
(as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around
#6
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#7
הָיָ֛ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#8
בְּי֥וֹם
day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#9
אַף
anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#10
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD'S
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
פָּלִ֣יט
none escaped
a refugee
#12
וְשָׂרִ֑יד
nor remained
a survivor
#13
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#14
טִפַּ֥חְתִּי
those that I have swaddled
to flatten out or extend (as a tent); figuratively, to nurse a child (as promotive of growth)
#15
וְרִבִּ֖יתִי
and brought up
to increase (in whatever respect)
#16
אֹיְבִ֥י
hath mine enemy
hating; an adversary
#17
כִלָּֽם׃
consumed
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection