Lamentations 2

Authorized King James Version

Interlinear PDF

The Lord's Anger Against Jerusalem

1 How hath the LordLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. covered the daughter of Zion with a cloud in his anger, and cast down from heaven unto the earth the beauty of Israel, and remembered not his footstool in the day of his anger! References Lord: 1 Chronicles 28:2, Psalms 99:5. Parallel theme: Psalms 132:7, Ezekiel 30:18, Joel 2:2, Matthew 11:23

2 The Lord hath swallowed up all the habitations of Jacob, and hath not pitied: he hath thrown down in his wrath the strong holds of the daughter of Judah; he hath brought them down to the ground: he hath polluted the kingdomKingdom: מַלְכוּת (Malkhut). The Hebrew malkhut (מַלְכוּת) denotes kingdom or royal rule—the realm and reign of a king. God's kingdom represents His sovereign rule over all creation. and the princes thereof. References Lord: Lamentations 2:5, 2:17. Judgment: Psalms 21:9. Parallel theme: Lamentations 2:21, 3:43, Isaiah 25:12, 26:5, 43:28, Ezekiel 9:10 +4

3 He hath cut off in his fierce anger all the horn of Israel: he hath drawn back his right hand from before the enemy, and he burned against Jacob like a flaming fire, which devoureth round about. Parallel theme: Psalms 74:11, 75:5, 75:10, 79:5, 89:46, Isaiah 42:25, Jeremiah 48:25 +2

4 He hath bent his bow like an enemy: he stood with his right hand as an adversary, and slew all that were pleasant to the eye in the tabernacle of the daughter of Zion: he poured out his fury like fire. Parallel theme: Job 6:4, Isaiah 42:25, Jeremiah 7:20, 21:5, 30:14, Ezekiel 24:25

5 The Lord was as an enemy: he hath swallowed up Israel, he hath swallowed up all her palaces: he hath destroyed his strong holds, and hath increased in the daughter of Judah mourning and lamentation. References Lord: Lamentations 2:2, 2 Kings 25:9, Jeremiah 52:13. Parallel theme: Lamentations 2:4, Jeremiah 30:14

6 And he hath violently taken away his tabernacle, as if it were of a garden: he hath destroyed his places of the assembly: the LORD hath caused the solemn feasts and sabbaths to be forgotten in Zion, and hath despised in the indignation of his anger the king and the priestPriest: כֹּהֵן (Kohen). The Hebrew kohen (כֹּהֵן) denotes a priest—one who mediates between God and people through sacrifices and intercession. Aaron and his descendants served as Israel's priests, foreshadowing Christ the Great High Priest.. References Lord: Lamentations 4:16. Parallel theme: Lamentations 1:4, Zephaniah 3:18

7 The LordLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. hath cast off his altar, he hath abhorred his sanctuary, he hath given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of the LORD, as in the day of a solemn feast. References Lord: Jeremiah 52:13. Temple: Ezekiel 24:21. Parallel theme: Amos 2:5

8 The LORD hath purposed to destroy the wall of the daughter of Zion: he hath stretched out a line, he hath not withdrawn his hand from destroying: therefore he made the rampart and the wall to lament; they languished together. References Lord: Jeremiah 5:10. Parallel theme: 2 Kings 21:13, Isaiah 3:26, 34:11, Jeremiah 14:2

9 Her gates are sunk into the ground; he hath destroyed and broken her bars: her king and her princes are among the Gentiles: the law is no more; her prophets also find no vision from the LORD. Prophecy: Psalms 74:9. Kingdom: Deuteronomy 28:36, Hosea 3:4. Word: 2 Chronicles 15:3, Ezekiel 7:26. Parallel theme: Nehemiah 1:3, Jeremiah 51:30 +2

10 The elders of the daughter of Zion sit upon the ground, and keep silence: they have cast up dust upon their heads; they have girded themselves with sackcloth: the virgins of Jerusalem hang down their heads to the ground. Parallel theme: Lamentations 1:1, 1:4, 3:28, Joshua 7:6, Isaiah 3:26, 15:3, 47:1, Ezekiel 7:18, Amos 8:3 +4

11 Mine eyes do fail with tears, my bowels are troubled, my liver is poured upon the earth, for the destruction of the daughter of my people; because the children and the sucklings swoon in the streets of the city. Parallel theme: Lamentations 1:16, 1:20, Job 16:13, Psalms 6:7, 22:14, Isaiah 22:4, Jeremiah 4:19 +2

12 They say to their mothers, Where is corn and wine? when they swooned as the wounded in the streets of the city, when their soul was poured out into their mothers' bosom.

13 What thing shall I take to witness for thee? what thing shall I liken to thee, O daughter of Jerusalem? what shall I equal to thee, that I may comfort thee, O virgin daughter of Zion? for thy breach is great like the sea: who can heal thee? Parallel theme: Lamentations 1:12, 2 Samuel 5:20, Jeremiah 8:22, 14:17

14 Thy prophets have seen vain and foolish things for thee: and they have not discovered thine iniquityIniquity: עָוֹן (Avon). The Hebrew avon (עָוֹן) encompasses iniquity, guilt, and its punishment—the twisted nature of sin. 'The LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all' (Isaiah 53:6), Christ bearing our guilt and penalty., to turn away thy captivity; but have seen for thee false burdens and causes of banishment. Prophecy: Jeremiah 2:8, 5:31, Ezekiel 22:25, 22:28. Sin: Isaiah 58:1

15 All that pass by clap their hands at thee; they hiss and wag their head at the daughter of Jerusalem, saying, Is this the city that men call The perfection of beauty, The joy of the whole earth? References Jerusalem: Isaiah 37:22. Parallel theme: Psalms 22:7, 48:2, 50:2, Isaiah 64:11, Jeremiah 18:16, 19:8, Ezekiel 25:6, Zephaniah 2:15 +4

16 All thine enemies have opened their mouth against thee: they hiss and gnash the teeth: they say, We have swallowed her up: certainly this is the day that we looked for; we have found, we have seen it. Parallel theme: Lamentations 3:46, Psalms 22:13, 35:16, 35:21, 37:12, 56:2, 124:3, Jeremiah 51:34 +3

17 The LORDLord: יְהוָה / אֲדֹנָי (YHWH / Adonai). When 'LORD' appears in small capitals, it represents the Tetragrammaton YHWH (יְהוָה), God's personal covenant name meaning 'I AM.' When 'Lord' appears normally, it's Adonai (אֲדֹנָי), meaning 'my Lord,' emphasizing sovereignty. hath done that which he had devised; he hath fulfilled his word that he had commanded in the days of old: he hath thrown down, and hath not pitied: and he hath caused thine enemy to rejoice over thee, he hath set up the horn of thine adversaries. References Lord: Lamentations 1:5, 2:8, Jeremiah 18:11, Ezekiel 5:11, Micah 2:3. Parallel theme: Psalms 38:16, 89:42, Ezekiel 8:18, 9:10 +4

18 Their heart cried unto the Lord, O wall of the daughter of Zion, let tears run down like a river day and night: give thyself no rest; let not the apple of thine eye cease. References Lord: Lamentations 2:8, Psalms 119:145, Jeremiah 13:17. Parallel theme: Lamentations 1:2, 1:16, Psalms 119:136, Jeremiah 9:1, 14:17, Hosea 7:14, Habakkuk 2:11 +5

19 Arise, cry out in the night: in the beginning of the watches pour out thine heart like water before the face of the Lord: lift up thy hands toward him for the life of thy young children, that faint for hunger in the top of every street. References Lord: 1 Samuel 1:15, Psalms 42:8, 119:55. Parallel theme: Judges 7:19, Psalms 62:8, 141:2, 142:2, Isaiah 26:9, Mark 1:35, Luke 6:12 +5

20 Behold, O LORD, and consider to whom thou hast done this. Shall the women eat their fruit, and children of a span long? shall the priestPriest: כֹּהֵן (Kohen). The Hebrew kohen (כֹּהֵן) denotes a priest—one who mediates between God and people through sacrifices and intercession. Aaron and his descendants served as Israel's priests, foreshadowing Christ the Great High Priest. and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the Lord? Prophecy: Lamentations 4:13. References Lord: Exodus 32:11, Deuteronomy 9:26. Parallel theme: Lamentations 4:10, Psalms 78:64, Jeremiah 19:9

21 The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; thou hast slain them in the day of thine anger; thou hast killed, and not pitied. Word: Lamentations 2:17, 2 Chronicles 36:17, Jeremiah 18:21. Parallel theme: Lamentations 1:15, 2:2, 3:43, Jeremiah 13:14, Zechariah 11:6 +3

22 Thou hast called as in a solemn day my terrors round about, so that in the day of the LORD'S anger none escaped nor remained: those that I have swaddled and brought up hath mine enemy consumed. Parallel theme: Psalms 31:13, Jeremiah 6:25