Lamentations 2:20

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, O LORD, and consider to whom thou hast done this. Shall the women eat their fruit, and children of a span long? shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the Lord?

Original Language Analysis

רְאֵ֤ה Behold H7200
רְאֵ֤ה Behold
Strong's: H7200
Word #: 1 of 18
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
יְהוָה֙ O LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 2 of 18
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָה and consider H5027
וְֽהַבִּ֔יטָה and consider
Strong's: H5027
Word #: 3 of 18
to scan, i.e., look intently at; by implication, to regard with pleasure, favor or care
לְמִ֖י H4310
לְמִ֖י
Strong's: H4310
Word #: 4 of 18
who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix
עוֹלַ֣לְתָּ to whom thou hast done H5953
עוֹלַ֣לְתָּ to whom thou hast done
Strong's: H5953
Word #: 5 of 18
to effect thoroughly; by implication (in a bad sense) to overdo, i.e., maltreat, be saucy to, pain, impose (also literal)
כֹּ֑ה this H3541
כֹּ֑ה this
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 6 of 18
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 7 of 18
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
תֹּאכַ֨לְנָה eat H398
תֹּאכַ֨לְנָה eat
Strong's: H398
Word #: 8 of 18
to eat (literally or figuratively)
נָשִׁ֤ים Shall the women H802
נָשִׁ֤ים Shall the women
Strong's: H802
Word #: 9 of 18
a woman
פִּרְיָם֙ their fruit H6529
פִּרְיָם֙ their fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 10 of 18
fruit (literally or figuratively)
עֹלֲלֵ֣י and children H5768
עֹלֲלֵ֣י and children
Strong's: H5768
Word #: 11 of 18
a suckling
טִפֻּחִ֔ים of a span long H2949
טִפֻּחִ֔ים of a span long
Strong's: H2949
Word #: 12 of 18
nursing
אִם H518
אִם
Strong's: H518
Word #: 13 of 18
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
יֵהָרֵ֛ג be slain H2026
יֵהָרֵ֛ג be slain
Strong's: H2026
Word #: 14 of 18
to smite with deadly intent
בְּמִקְדַּ֥שׁ in the sanctuary H4720
בְּמִקְדַּ֥שׁ in the sanctuary
Strong's: H4720
Word #: 15 of 18
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum
אֲדֹנָ֖י of the Lord H136
אֲדֹנָ֖י of the Lord
Strong's: H136
Word #: 16 of 18
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
כֹּהֵ֥ן shall the priest H3548
כֹּהֵ֥ן shall the priest
Strong's: H3548
Word #: 17 of 18
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
וְנָבִֽיא׃ and the prophet H5030
וְנָבִֽיא׃ and the prophet
Strong's: H5030
Word #: 18 of 18
a prophet or (generally) inspired man

Analysis & Commentary

A stunning challenge to God: "Behold, O LORD, and consider to whom thou hast done this. Shall the women eat their fruit, and children of a span long?" (re'eh YHWH ve-habitah le-mi olalta koh to'khalnah nashim piryam olelei tifukhim). The question "to whom thou hast done this" (le-mi olalta koh) emphasizes that this is God's own covenant people, not pagans. "Women eat their fruit" (nashim piryam)—"fruit" being their children—references the horrific cannibalism of Lamentations 4:10. "Children of a span long" (olelei tifukhim) refers to nursing infants. The question continues: "shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the Lord?" (im-yehareg be-mikdash Adonai kohen venavi). Priests and prophets murdered in God's own sanctuary represents ultimate desecration. These questions aren't accusations but desperate appeals: See what Your judgment has caused! Consider the extremity! This bold prayer demonstrates the intimacy of covenant relationship—God's people can question and challenge Him respectfully.

Historical Context

The cannibalism described here fulfilled Deuteronomy 28:53-57's curse literally. 2 Kings 6:28-29 records an earlier instance during Samaria's siege. Josephus describes similar horrors during AD 70 siege. The slaying of priests and prophets in the sanctuary was fulfilled when Babylonians killed temple personnel (2 Kings 25:18-21). Jeremiah 26:20-23 records King Jehoiakim killing prophet Urijah. The temple's sanctity provided no protection once God's glory departed (Ezekiel 10-11). The boldness of questioning God echoes Abraham's intercession for Sodom (Genesis 18:23-33), Moses's pleas for Israel (Exodus 32:11-14, Numbers 14:13-19), and Job's protests (Job 10, 13:3, 23:3-7). This demonstrates that covenant relationship permits honest dialogue, not mere submission to arbitrary power. God invites His people to wrestle with Him (Genesis 32:24-30, Hosea 12:3-4).

Questions for Reflection