Lamentations 2:21

Authorized King James Version

The young and the old lie on the ground in the streets: my virgins and my young men are fallen by the sword; thou hast slain them in the day of thine anger; thou hast killed, and not pitied.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁכְב֨וּ
lie
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
#2
לָאָ֤רֶץ
on the ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
חוּצוֹת֙
in the streets
properly, separate by a wall, i.e., outside, outdoors
#4
נַ֣עַר
The young
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#5
וְזָקֵ֔ן
and the old
old
#6
בְּתוּלֹתַ֥י
my virgins
a virgin (from her privacy); sometimes (by continuation) a bride; also (figuratively) a city or state
#7
וּבַחוּרַ֖י
and my young men
properly, selected, i.e., a youth (often collective)
#8
נָפְל֣וּ
are fallen
to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative)
#9
בֶחָ֑רֶב
by the sword
drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement
#10
הָרַ֙גְתָּ֙
thou hast slain
to smite with deadly intent
#11
בְּי֣וֹם
them in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#12
אַפֶּ֔ךָ
of thine anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#13
טָבַ֖חְתָּ
thou hast killed
to slaughter (animals or men)
#14
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
חָמָֽלְתָּ׃
and not pitied
to commiserate; by implication, to spare

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Lamentations. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection