Jeremiah 13:14

Authorized King James Version

And I will dash them one against another, even the fathers and the sons together, saith the LORD: I will not pity, nor spare, nor have mercy, but destroy them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְנִפַּצְתִּים֩
And I will dash
to dash to pieces, or scatter
#2
אִ֨ישׁ
them one
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אָחִ֜יו
against another
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#5
וְהָאָב֧וֹת
H1
even the fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
וְהַבָּנִ֛ים
and the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#7
יַחְדָּ֖ו
together
properly, a unit, i.e., (adverb) unitedly
#8
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#9
יְהוָ֑ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#10
לֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
אֶחְמ֧וֹל
I will not pity
to commiserate; by implication, to spare
#12
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#13
אָח֛וּס
nor spare
properly, to cover, i.e., (figuratively) to compassionate
#14
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#15
אֲרַחֵ֖ם
nor have mercy
to fondle; by implication, to love, especially to compassionate
#16
מֵהַשְׁחִיתָֽם׃
but destroy
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing mercy contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood mercy. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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