Lamentations 3:43

Authorized King James Version

Thou hast covered with anger, and persecuted us: thou hast slain, thou hast not pitied.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
סַכּ֤וֹתָה
Thou hast covered
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
#2
בָאַף֙
with anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#3
וַֽתִּרְדְּפֵ֔נוּ
and persecuted
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#4
הָרַ֖גְתָּ
us thou hast slain
to smite with deadly intent
#5
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
חָמָֽלְתָּ׃
thou hast not pitied
to commiserate; by implication, to spare

Analysis

Within the broader context of Lamentations, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Lamentations.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection