Lamentations 3:44

Authorized King James Version

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Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, that our prayer should not pass through.

Original Language Analysis

סַכּ֤וֹתָה Thou hast covered H5526
סַכּ֤וֹתָה Thou hast covered
Strong's: H5526
Word #: 1 of 5
properly, to entwine as a screen; by implication, to fence in, cover over, (figuratively) protect
בֶֽעָנָן֙ thyself with a cloud H6051
בֶֽעָנָן֙ thyself with a cloud
Strong's: H6051
Word #: 2 of 5
a cloud (as covering the sky), i.e., the nimbus or thunder-cloud
לָ֔ךְ H0
לָ֔ךְ
Strong's: H0
Word #: 3 of 5
מֵעֲב֖וֹר should not pass through H5674
מֵעֲב֖וֹר should not pass through
Strong's: H5674
Word #: 4 of 5
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
תְּפִלָּֽה׃ that our prayer H8605
תְּפִלָּֽה׃ that our prayer
Strong's: H8605
Word #: 5 of 5
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn

Analysis & Commentary

A painful lament about unanswered prayer: "Thou hast covered thyself with a cloud, that our prayer should not pass through." The Hebrew sakota ve-anan lakh me-avor tefillah (סַכּוֹתָ בֶעָנָן לָךְ מֵעֲבוֹר תְּפִלָּה) uses striking imagery. God has covered (sakah, סָכַךְ, "to screen, cover") Himself with a cloud (anan, עָנָן) so that prayer (tefillah, תְּפִלָּה) cannot pass through (me-avor, מֵעֲבוֹר).

The cloud imagery recalls both positive and negative biblical associations. God's glory appeared in clouds (Exodus 16:10, 1 Kings 8:10-11), but clouds also obscured His presence (Exodus 20:21, Psalm 97:2). Here the cloud functions as a barrier, blocking prayer's access to God. This reflects the covenant curse of Leviticus 26:18-28, where persistent disobedience leads to God hiding His face and not hearing prayers.

Theologically, this addresses the crisis of apparently unanswered prayer during judgment. Isaiah 59:2 explains: "your iniquities have separated between you and your God, and your sins have hid his face from you, that he will not hear." The barrier isn't God's unwillingness to hear generally, but the obstacle sin creates. Yet Lamentations 3 moves toward hope—verse 55-56 declares, "I called upon thy name, O LORD...Thou hast heard my voice." The cloud is real but temporary. Christ would ultimately tear the veil separating us from God (Matthew 27:51, Hebrews 10:19-22).

Historical Context

The experience of prayer seemingly not passing through God's cloud would have been agonizing for exilic Israel. Throughout their history, prayer had been central to covenant relationship. Solomon's temple dedication prayer (1 Kings 8:27-53) repeatedly appeals to God to hear prayers offered toward His house. The temple's destruction raised the question: Can prayer still reach God without the temple?

Jeremiah experienced this barrier personally. God explicitly forbade him to pray for the people: "Therefore pray not thou for this people...for I will not hear thee" (Jeremiah 7:16, 11:14, 14:11). The sin had become so grievous that even intercession was prohibited. Ezekiel 8:18 records God's determination: "though they cry in mine ears with a loud voice, yet will I not hear them."

Yet this wasn't permanent abandonment. Daniel 9 shows that prayer did eventually break through—Daniel's confession and intercession in Babylon led to angelic visitation and prophetic revelation. The cloud disperses when repentance is genuine. James 5:16 later teaches that "the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much"—implying that unrighteousness blocks prayer's effectiveness.

Questions for Reflection

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