Jeremiah 15:1

Authorized King James Version

Then said the LORD unto me, Though Moses and Samuel stood before me, yet my mind could not be toward this people: cast them out of my sight, and let them go forth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
Then said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
יְהוָה֙
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
אֵלַ֔י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#5
יַעֲמֹ֨ד
stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#6
מֹשֶׁ֤ה
unto me Though Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#7
וּשְׁמוּאֵל֙
and Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#8
פָּנַ֖י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
אֵ֥ין
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#10
נַפְשִׁ֖י
me yet my mind
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#11
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#12
הָעָ֣ם
could not be toward this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#13
הַזֶּ֑ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#14
שַׁלַּ֥ח
cast them out
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#15
מֵֽעַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#16
פָּנַ֖י
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#17
וְיֵצֵֽאוּ׃
and let them go forth
to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim

Analysis

Within the broader context of Jeremiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout Jeremiah.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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