Psalms 106:23

Authorized King James Version

Therefore he said that he would destroy them, had not Moses his chosen stood before him in the breach, to turn away his wrath, lest he should destroy them.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
Therefore he said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
לְֽהַשְׁמִ֫ידָ֥ם
that he would destroy
to desolate
#3
לוּלֵ֡י
them had not
if not
#4
מֹ֘שֶׁ֤ה
Moses
mosheh, the israelite lawgiver
#5
בְחִיר֗וֹ
his chosen
select
#6
עָמַ֣ד
stood
to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive)
#7
בַּפֶּ֣רֶץ
him in the breach
a break (literally or figuratively)
#8
לְפָנָ֑יו
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#9
לְהָשִׁ֥יב
to turn away
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#10
חֲ֝מָת֗וֹ
his wrath
heat; figuratively, anger, poison (from its fever)
#11
מֵֽהַשְׁחִֽית׃
lest he should destroy
to decay, i.e., (causatively) ruin (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the worship and praise theme central to Psalms. The concept of divine revelation reflects the proper human response to God's character and works. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to worship literature expressing the full range of human experience before God, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection