Jeremiah 11:14

Authorized King James Version

Therefore pray not thou for this people, neither lift up a cry or prayer for them: for I will not hear them in the time that they cry unto me for their trouble.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאַתָּ֗ה
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
#2
אַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#3
תִּתְפַּלֵּל֙
Therefore pray
to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray
#4
בְּעַד
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#5
הָעָ֣ם
not thou for this people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#6
הַזֶּ֔ה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#7
וְאַל
not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (job 24:25) as a noun, nothing
#8
תִּשָּׂ֥א
neither lift up
to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative
#9
בַעֲדָ֖ם
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#10
רִנָּ֣ה
a cry
properly, a creaking (or shrill sound), i.e., shout (of joy or grief)
#11
וּתְפִלָּ֑ה
or prayer
intercession, supplication; by implication, a hymn
#12
כִּ֣י׀
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#13
אֵינֶ֣נִּי
a nonentity; generally used as a negative particle
#14
שֹׁמֵ֗עַ
for them for I will not hear
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
#15
בְּעֵ֛ת
them in the time
time, especially (adverb with preposition) now, when, etc
#16
קָרְאָ֥ם
that they cry
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#17
אֵלַ֖י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#18
בְּעַ֥ד
in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc
#19
רָעָתָֽם׃
unto me for their trouble
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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