Psalms 83:15

Authorized King James Version

So persecute them with thy tempest, and make them afraid with thy storm.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
כֵּ֭ן
properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner
#2
תִּרְדְּפֵ֣ם
So persecute
to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively [of time] gone by)
#3
בְּסַעֲרֶ֑ךָ
them with thy tempest
a hurricane
#4
וּבְסוּפָתְךָ֥
with thy storm
a hurricane
#5
תְבַהֲלֵֽם׃
and make them afraid
to tremble inwardly (or palpitate), i.e., (figuratively) be (causative, make) (suddenly) alarmed or agitated; by implication to hasten anxiously

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights suffering and persecution through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of ancient Near Eastern poetry and hymnic literature for worship shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of suffering and persecution within the theological tradition of Psalms Understanding a worldview centered on covenant relationship between God and His people helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection