Psalms 58:9

Authorized King James Version

Before your pots can feel the thorns, he shall take them away as with a whirlwind, both living, and in his wrath.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בְּטֶ֤רֶם׀
properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before
#2
יָבִ֣ינוּ
can feel
to separate mentally (or distinguish), i.e., (generally) understand
#3
סִּירֹֽתֵכֶ֣ם
Before your pots
a thorn (as springing up rapidly); by implication, a hook
#4
אָטָ֑ד
the thorns
a thorn-tree (especially the buckthorn)
#5
כְּמוֹ
as, thus, so
#6
חַ֥י
both living
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#7
כְּמוֹ
as, thus, so
#8
חָ֝ר֗וֹן
and in his wrath
a burning of anger
#9
יִשְׂעָרֶֽנּוּ׃
he shall take them away as with a whirlwind
to storm; by implication, to shiver, i.e., fear

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection