Lamentations 2:7

Authorized King James Version

The Lord hath cast off his altar, he hath abhorred his sanctuary, he hath given up into the hand of the enemy the walls of her palaces; they have made a noise in the house of the LORD, as in the day of a solemn feast.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
זָנַ֨ח
hath cast off
reject, forsake, fail
#2
אֲדֹנָ֤י׀
The Lord
the lord (used as a proper name of god only)
#3
מִזְבְּחוֹ֙
his altar
an altar
#4
נִאֵ֣ר
he hath abhorred
to reject
#5
מִקְדָּשׁ֔וֹ
his sanctuary
a consecrated thing or place, especially, a palace, sanctuary (whether of jehovah or of idols) or asylum
#6
הִסְגִּיר֙
he hath given up
to shut up; figuratively, to surrender
#7
בְּיַד
into the hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#8
אוֹיֵ֔ב
of the enemy
hating; an adversary
#9
חוֹמֹ֖ת
the walls
a wall of protection
#10
אַרְמְנוֹתֶ֑יהָ
of her palaces
a citadel (from its height)
#11
ק֛וֹל
a noise
a voice or sound
#12
נָתְנ֥וּ
they have made
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#13
בְּבֵית
in the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
יְהוָ֖ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#15
כְּי֥וֹם
as in the day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#16
מוֹעֵֽד׃
of a solemn feast
properly, an appointment, i.e., a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally a year; by implication, an assembly (as convened for

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Lamentations. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection