Psalms 21:10

Authorized King James Version

Their fruit shalt thou destroy from the earth, and their seed from among the children of men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
פִּ֭רְיָמוֹ
Their fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#2
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
from the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#3
תְּאַבֵּ֑ד
H6
shalt thou destroy
properly, to wander away, i.e., lose oneself; by implication to perish (causative, destroy)
#4
וְ֝זַרְעָ֗ם
and their seed
seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity
#5
מִבְּנֵ֥י
from among the children
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#6
אָדָֽם׃
of men
ruddy i.e., a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection